Durability & Wear Resistance

Key Considerations for Durability:

Fabric Strength & The Martindale Rub Test

One of the most important durability indicators is the Martindale rub test, which measures the fabric’s resistance to abrasion. The higher the rub count, the more durable the fabric. Here’s a quick guide to Martindale ratings:

• Residential Use: Aim for 17,000+ rubs – Suitable for normal household use.

• Heavy-Duty Use: Look for 30,000+ rubs – Ideal for frequently used furniture, such as family sofas and armchairs.

• Commercial Use: Opt for 50,000+ rubs – Best for public spaces, hotels, and office furniture that experiences heavy foot traffic.

Tightly Woven vs. Loose Weave Fabrics

Fabric durability is often influenced by the tightness of the weave. A tightly woven fabric will resist pilling, fraying, and general wear better than a loosely woven fabric.

• Tightly woven fabrics like twill, canvas, and microfiber are highly durable.

• Loose weave fabrics like linen, chenille, or boucle may feel soft but can be more prone to snags and wear over time.

Fabric Type & Composition

Some fabrics are naturally more resistant to wear and tear due to their fiber content.

• Leather: Extremely durable and ages beautifully, developing character over time.

• Microfiber: Known for being stain-resistant, soft, and highly durable.

• Performance Fabrics: These engineered fabrics, such as Crypton, Sunbrella, and Revolution fabrics, are designed to withstand stains, spills, and high traffic.

• Cotton Blends: A mix of cotton and synthetic fibers can increase durability without compromising comfort.

Stain & Spill Resistance

For homes with children and pets, selecting a stain-resistant fabric is essential. Some fabrics come with built-in stain resistance, while others can be treated with stain-repellent coatings.

• Treated Fabrics: Some upholstery fabrics are pre-treated with stain-resistant coatings like Scotchgard or Crypton protection.

• Synthetic Blends: Polyester, acrylic, and nylon tend to repel stains better than natural fibers like cotton or wool.

• Patterned or Darker Fabrics: These can help hide minor stains and spills, reducing the need for frequent cleaning.

Pilling & Fading Resistance

Durability also means maintaining a fabric’s appearance over time. Two common concerns are pilling and fading:

• Pilling: Occurs when fibers loosen and form small balls on the fabric surface. Choosing high-quality, tightly woven fabrics can prevent pilling.

• Fading: Sunlight exposure can cause some fabrics to lose color over time. If placing furniture near windows, opt for UV-resistant fabrics or use protective measures like window treatments.

Who Should Prioritise Durability?

If you identify with any of the following, durability should be your top priority:

• Families with children or pets – Opt for stain-resistant, easy-to-clean fabrics.

• High-traffic seating areas – Choose tightly woven or performance fabrics to handle daily use.

• Rental properties & commercial spaces – High-durability, low-maintenance fabrics will extend furniture lifespan.

• Long-term investments – If you want your furniture to last 10+ years, durability is key.

Maintenance Tips for Durable Fabrics

To extend the life of your fabric, follow these best practices:

• Vacuum upholstery weekly to remove dust and debris.

• Blot spills immediately rather than rubbing to avoid pushing stains deeper.

• Use fabric protectors to maintain stain resistance.

• Rotate cushions to distribute wear evenly.

• Avoid direct sunlight for non-UV-resistant fabrics.